China has imposed a 55% tariff on beef imports exceeding new quota limits, marking a significant shift in global trade policy aimed at protecting its domestic cattle industry. The three-year safeguard measure is expected to impact major exporters such as Brazil and Australia, while raising broader questions about supply chains, pricing, and international trade compliance. Although Ireland is not a primary exporter to China, the move highlights growing volatility in global agricultural markets and underscores the risks posed by sudden policy changes for producers worldwide.